What information should be included in a medication profile?

A medication profile is a comprehensive summary of a patient’s medication-related information, which is essential for safe and effective medication management. Including allergies and all drug use in the medication profile allows healthcare providers to identify potential drug interactions, contraindications, and allergic reactions, which are critical for the patient's safety.

Allergies can significantly impact treatment plans, as any allergic reactions to medications must be documented to prevent administration of these substances. Additionally, including all drug use—which encompasses over-the-counter medications, supplements, and herbal remedies—provides a complete picture of the patient’s therapeutic regimen. This information is vital for ensuring that all aspects of a patient's health and history are considered when making treatment decisions.

While other options might provide some relevant information, they do not encompass the full scope of what is essential in a medication profile. Prescribed medications alone do not provide a complete view of the patient’s health status; past surgeries or recent hospitalizations do not directly influence current medication management in the same way that allergies and all drug use do. Therefore, option C represents the most thorough and effective approach to compiling a medication profile.