Which populations require more precautions and monitoring when it comes to medication administration?

The focus on children and infants as populations that require more precautions and monitoring during medication administration is well-founded due to several important factors. Children and infants have developing bodies and organ systems, which can affect how medications are absorbed, metabolized, and eliminated. Their smaller size and varying metabolism rates require careful calculation of dosages, as improper dosing can lead to serious adverse effects or reduced effectiveness of the medication.

Additionally, children may not be able to communicate their symptoms or side effects as effectively as adults can, making it crucial for caregivers and healthcare professionals to be vigilant in monitoring their reactions to medications. The potential for differences in response to medication between children and adults further necessitates tailored approaches to ensure safety and effectiveness.

Considering these factors, the choice highlighting children and infants underscores the importance of heightened caution and careful monitoring in medication administration for these vulnerable populations.